Minimal Pair List Vowels 19 and 20, / eə / versus / ʊə / 26 pairs
The /
eə
/ diphthong is spelled <are>, <air> or <ear>. The /
ʊə
/ diphthong is spelled <ure>, <our> or <oor>.
This is a contrast between two diphthongs with widely different starting positions and a difference of lip rounding. It is not a problem for learners.
Interesting pairs include:
hairy houri
The density figure is 2.47%. The set makes 15 semantic contrasts giving a loading of 57.7%.
bairn bourn
bairns bourns
bare boor
bares boors
bear boor
bears boors
bearish boorish
dare dour
hairy houri
lair lure
lairs lures
laird lured
layer lure
layers lyres
layered lured
mare moor
mares moors
pair poor
share sure
spare spoor
spares spoors
tare tour
tares tours
tear tour
tears tours
tearing touring
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John Higgins
John Higgins retired in 2000, having spent the bulk of his career as a British Council English Language Officer working in Thailand, Turkey, Egypt and Yugoslavia and the last fifteen years in lectureships at Bristol University and then running an M.Sc. programme at Stirling University. His main field was EFL, with a special interest in CALL (computer-assisted language learning) in which, together with Tim Johns of Birmingham, he was responsible for important developments in methods and materials.
His publications include A Guide to Language Laboratory Material Writing, Universitetesforlaget, 1969, Computers and Language Learning, Collins, 1984, Language Learners and Computers, Longman, 1988, and Computers in English Language Learning, Intellect Press, 1992, together with numerous papers, reviews and pieces of software. He maintains a web page on minimal pairs and homographs for teachers of English pronunciation skills.