Minimal Pair List Consonants /v/ versus /j/, 13 pairs
The /v/ sound is spelled with <v>, while the /j/ sound is spelled <y>. The contrast only occurs initially.
The contrast is between a labio-dental fricative and a palatal semivowel. It causes no problems.
The mean density value is 0.2%. The list makes 8 semantic distinctions, a loading of 62%.
V ye
vac yak
vacs yaks
vale Yale
vales Yales
veil Yale
veils Yales
veer year
veers years
vend yenned
vet yet
vocal yokel
vocals yokels
.
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John Higgins
John Higgins retired in 2000, having spent the bulk of his career as a British Council English Language Officer working in Thailand, Turkey, Egypt and Yugoslavia and the last fifteen years in lectureships at Bristol University and then running an M.Sc. programme at Stirling University. His main field was EFL, with a special interest in CALL (computer-assisted language learning) in which, together with Tim Johns of Birmingham, he was responsible for important developments in methods and materials.
His publications include A Guide to Language Laboratory Material Writing, Universitetesforlaget, 1969, Computers and Language Learning, Collins, 1984, Language Learners and Computers, Longman, 1988, and Computers in English Language Learning, Intellect Press, 1992, together with numerous papers, reviews and pieces of software. He maintains a web page on minimal pairs and homographs for teachers of English pronunciation skills.